VOL. 3, No.1 - 2017
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Daniela VITCU, Dean of the Faculty of Arts of the University “Ovidius” from Constanţa, RomaniaFOREWORD
Dear Colleagues,
It gives me a great pleasure to present to you the 3th volume (No. 1/2017) of the “Învăţământ, Cercetare, Creaţie”, periodical of the Faculty of Arts of the University “Ovidius” from Constanţa, Romania. This issue contains the Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium Învăţământ, Cercetare, Creaţie - Education, Research, Creation (I.C.C.).
Culture is thus an extremely fruitful field of scientific research, highlighted at the highest academic level through participants' efforts to decipher, analyze and interpret the most subtle elements of cultural language. ...
Articles
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Ioan ARDELEAN
GIOVANNI BATTISTA LAMPERTI AND HIS TREATY, METHOD IN BEL CANTO
Born in Milan, Giovanni Battista Lamperti (the 24th of June 1839 - thelOth of March 1910) was the son of another famous singing teacher, Francesco Lamperti. He wrote a very important treaty for the singing generations to come: Die Technik des Bel Canto, in 1905, translated the same year, in English, by Theodore Baker (the Romanian translation from English and German by Tatiana Penelea and myself is called Metoda in bel canto). The Method proves the fact that he continued his fathers tradition, adding a strong personal touch. Considered to be a very severe teacher, G. B. Lamperti formed highly appreciated singers all over the world, such as Marcella Sembrich (1858-1935), Ernestine Schumann-Heink (1861-1936), Roberto Stagno (1836-1897), David Bispham (1857-1921), Franz Nachbaur (1835-1902) and many others. The XlXth century vocal art treaties, just like the one mentioned above, are extremely important, for the teachers, as well as for the students from the Musical Interpretation-Canto section. ... -
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Daniela COJOCARU
LA SUITE POUR VIOLON ET PIANO SUR DES THÈMES POPULAIRES DANS BIHOR DE TUDOR CIORTEA
Mariee Song, Le jeu, Chanson, Doina sont authentiques genres de musique folklorique roumaine que le compositeur Tudor Ciortea a pris de diverses collections, exploitation creative des elements de valeur archetypes. La Suite pour violon et piano sur des themes populaires dans Bihor en quatre parties revele toute la sensibilite artistique du compositeur, couronne par une technique originale de travail, une technique qui met en evidence en particulier les elements specifiques de l'Ethos roumaine. ... -
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Mariana FRĂŢILĂ
MUSIC CORRESPONDENCE - TEXT IN THE WORK LETTER FOR VOICE AND PIANO ON POEMS BY PUBLIUS OVIDIUS NASO
By using as a starting point the text in verses written by the poet Publius Ovidius Naso, the music of this work attempts to capture, with its specific means, the very special vibration that goes beyond words. This lied, in its simple form, fits into the tendencies of the postmodern current, by turning to established structures and the tendency to recover traditions. The universe of a poem can thus find a correspondence that fulfils and completes the message, with its whole wealth of meanings. ... -
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STRUCTURAL AND STYLISTIC ANALOGIES IN THE DANCE REPERTOIRE OF TARTARS AND DACOROMANIANS IN DOBRUJA
Dacoromanians and Tartars have been living side by side in the Dobruja region for centuries, which is why I decided to research the traditional dance creations of the two ethnic groups. My intention, having analysed a selected repertoire, was to point out characteristic elements and find that mutual contaminations, whether favourable or unfavourable, occurred. I chose dance music because it is the most representative category of folklore for any ethnic group seeking to assert its national identity in a multicultural space such as Dobruja. ... -
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Barney McCULLAGH
THE ADDRESSEE OF OVID’S LETTER TRISTIA 3.4
The premise of this article is that one method for establishing the identity of the anonymous addressees of the Tristia, Ovid's first book of letters from exile, is to assume that the author alludes to their names by reference to a famous namesake. This premise is based on the fact that a letter addressed to an individual called Brutus (the overtly-declared recipient of three letters) contains a reference to the famous Marcus Brutus, one of the assassins of Julius Caesar (Ex Ponto 1.1.24). We also explore another method of accessing the identity of these correspondents, namely the possibility that their names are creatively etymologised over the course of the relevant poem. We make the assumption that the anonymous letter Tristia 3.4 is addressed to this same Brutus, on the tentative basis that the intense sympathy shown to Ovid by Brutus in Ex Ponto is reflected in the behaviour of the recipient of Tristia 3.4. It emerges that the poem contains a wealth of highly cryptic allusions to the various meanings borne by the word 'brutus' in Latin. To assist this line of enquiry, we appeal to the meanings of 'CQJUOQ', the Greek equivalent of 'brutus', along with the nuances borne by the adjective 'brut' in Romanian. However there is also a highly iconoclastic aspect to our approach. For reasons that will be explained, we assume the position that Ovid has inserted words intermetrically within his elegiac couplets. These words may be spelt and scanned in a manner to be expected of an auxiliary cavalryman, resident in Tomis, whose first language is Greek, and whose funerary inscription is being composed during the indeterminate period between retirement and death. This is the persona we attribute to the exiled Ovid, who declares that his Latin contains unmetrical solecisms and who also declares that his ideal reader is one who takes his words at face value ('candide lector': Tristia 4.10.132). ... -
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Mirabela MOROŞANU
LUCIAN BLAGA – MAGICAL THOUGHT – THE DRAMATURGICAL DIMENSION
The cultural act represents, from Lucian Blaga's perspective, the most significant expression of the anxieties of human knowledge around a threshold that was inconceivable, unimportant. Even though any effort toward knowledge is doomed to failure, this unstoppable charge of the spirit towards truth, this continual effort towards an impossible objective is the engine of evolution. The universe of Lucian Blaga's dramaturgy encompasses themes that go beyond the mundane, with the theatre plays created by him aiming for a world other than the real world, his characters being in search of more mysterious answers than the world itself could offer in its timeless. It is about aspiration, the desire for superior access to the essence of the universe, the suggestion of the possibilities of attaining the miraculous but never fully accomplished. ... -
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Ruxandra MIREA
PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS ON TEACHING THE INVENTIONS AT 2 AND 3 VOICES, BY J. S. BACH
The title of this research, Pedagogical and Psychological Implications on Teaching the Inventions at 2 and 3 voices, by J. S. Bach, brings together three areas: music, pedagogy and psychology. We believe that only in the light of these vast areas of knowledge, the pedagogical act can be understood and built beneficially for the education of the young pianist. We have chosen the analysis and the comparative analysis as research method. The direct and palpable means ofpenetrating the music world is the score. Through it, the true meaning of creation is revealed to us. It is the cognitive function that generates musical thinking. What is proper to a musical decipherment that adheres to Bachian stylistics is to stimulate the student's judgment. The teacher's expectation is valid insofar as it leads the student towards the conceptual originality of the studied score. A good communication between teacher and student supports the clear understanding of the message of the score. The goal of unravelling the secrets of Bachian creation is to learn and enlighten the spirit of young pianists. And, a matter researched and understood by us, is the perpetual continuity of J. S. Bach's creation. ... -
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Alexandru-Ştefan MURARIU
STRUCTURAL AND SPATIAL ASPECTS IN PHALAENOPSIS I FOR ORCHESTRA
The use of space as a musical parameter dates from the early period of the Renaissance. This aspect gradually became a very used parameter in building the dramaturgy of various works from the Classical and Romantic periods. After the appearance and development of the electro-acoustic music, the idea of spatialization became a very important aspect of the entire trend. From then, researchers developed various technologies and computer applications with which various installations and pieces were and are created. In Phalaenopsis I for large orchestra I tried to create multiple spatialization effects using different strategies: placing performers offstage, creating various trajectories by creating dialogues between different groups from the ensemble or just working with dynamics. The resulted colors or timbre where improved by the use of different combinations between instruments, by using the organ and of course, by creating a rich acoustic environment. ... -
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Maria Pia PAGANI
RE-THINKING OVID IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: THE EXILE OF THE LATIN POET IN A PLAY BY MIKHAIL BERMAN-TSIKINOVSKY
The bimillenary of Ovid's death is the occasion for a rethinking of his fortune, with a special focus on his condition as a poet in exile. The play The Land of Oblivion written by the Russian-American dramatist Mikhail Berman-Tsikinovsky in 2007, tries to analyze the mysterious reason that caused Ovid's relegation on the Black Sea. His new hypothesis is very interesting, because is connected to the exile of many Russian intellectuals under the Tsarist and the Soviet rule. The play underlines the extreme cleverness of Ovid to live in Tomi: it was not a passive acceptance of a punishment, but a real metamorphosis - a dynamic adaptation with a constant attention for the cultural dimension of the everyday life. Only in this way Ovid's life could assume a different, but still positive, form: this can be the great lesson of the Latin poet in the New Millennium. ... -
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Alin Daniel PIROŞCĂ
EROTISM AND INTIMACY AS INVISIBLE TERRITORIES IN LITERARY TEXT
Often, the literary text gives the reader the promise of a full understanding of the significant intention of the author. Such as a guarantee that in the end everything will be clear and comprehended, the literary text engages the reader in an authentic quete that alternates on its journey the real and fantastical, the night and the day, the fake and the truth, the normality with the unusual. ... -
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Adrian ROŞU
FORM AND STYLE IN VERDI’S FAMOUS ARIAS
This paper brings into attention of participants and / or readers aspects related to the specific musical language of Verdi's works. The text refers both to the overall creation of the well-known composer and to some representative moments from his operas. The analytical recommendations were focused exclusively on the famous baritone's arias, for two reasons: Verdi's well-known affinity for this type of voice and the fact that those arias are part of the current repertoire of the author of this report. ... -
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Laura Sînziana CUCIUC ROMANESCU
ICONOGRAPHY OF THRACIAN KNIGHT. SYMBOL AND SIGNIFICATIONS
The image and the symbol of The Thracian Knight could be found all over the Greek-Roman world, mainly at Dacians and their successors. Thus, Kernbach mentions deities known as Thracian Knight and The Danube Knights and Mircea Eliade shows that Herodotus, some centuries later the so-called monuments of „knight heroes" flourish in The Balkan area . The Thracian Knight shone over The Pontus Euxinus, of the cities of Histria, Callatis, Odessus. We also find him at Romula, in Dacia, where this figure is not exactly associated to Cybele. At Constantza, the knight-god with his spear is represented with wings, like a sort of genius of death, resulting that the figure of the Thracian hero had funeral competences. In the same context, Stela de la Svistov, as a gtribute to deceased Heroni offers us the picture of a god facing a sort of huge dragoon that has nothing to do with the saviour snake, solidary to The Life Tree, he rather represents death. ... -
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Lelia RUS PÎRVAN
ONE ARTIST ON THE SEASHORE – THE ION JALEA MUSEUM
Located on the seashore, near the Casino boardwalk of Constanta, the ION JALEA MUSEUM is one of the few cultural edifices in our country, exclusively dedicated to sculpture. Ion Jalea was born on May 19, 1887 in Casimcea, Tulcea; his bond with the Dobrudjan lands is proven not only by his cultural legacy, but also by a series of small portraits or sculptures, in which the people's features, traditional dress or trades materialize in genuine anthropological studies. Carved from all sorts of materials like: plaster, bronze, stone or marble, his theme cycles include allegorical, religious or mythological, war or work scenes, nudes, portraits, peasant characters, culminating with his monumental works, all of them involving his own trademark that rambles anything simple or hazardous favouring a clear, classicized shape. ... -
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Alexandru ŞERBĂNESCU
THEATRE AND PHOTOGRAPHY
There is a long tradition in the Romanian theatre school for the study of photography. Maybe it is rather hard for us to realise that quite from the beginning of photography a bound of interdependence has been formed between the two mediums of artistic expression. Pictorialism was the first defining movement in the demarche of integrating and accepting photography among the fine arts. Pictorialists borrowed techniques and subjects innate to painting, and thanks to the rather qiuck time of rendering compared to painting, the artist endeavours in takeing more daring compositions and subjects. Here we notice a rather heavy influence from the side of the director and the actor in conceiving a scene for a photograph. ... -
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Florin STOICIU
A STRATEGY FOR THE LEARNING OF PRINTING TECHNIQUES AND STYLES
Engraving is definitely the most democratic form of the plastic arts. The two courses, namely from traditional to modern, and from modern to traditional, can only be approached after carefully observing beginner artists in the engraving secrets. We find a solution depending on the individual, and the artist's abilities and temperament. However, the final result will be the same, only the method of persuasion is different! ... -
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Iliana VELESCU
MOTIVIC STRUCTURE - A PRINCIPLE OF MUSICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
The architectural aspect of a work is usually focused on the transformation and evolution of the themes. The identification not only of the methods used in musical research, but also of the themes (motifs) their provenance and their expression, and also their ways of grouping, structuring inspired by linguistics, mathematics or semantics are important considerations in the application of musicological methods all of which open up fresh opportunities for carrying out comparative analyses. ... -
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Octavian Denis VELESCU
MYTHOLOGICAL FIGURE OF THE GOD PAN IN METAMORPHOSES AFTER OVID BY BENJAMIN BRITTEN
Through the rich treasure of the characters and events of the Metamorphosis, Ovidius Publius Naso opened the way for various interpretations in many artistic fields such as painting, sculpture, music or literature. Six metamorphoses after Ovid by Benjamin Britten is part of the successful attempt ofportraying mythological characters. The cycle of works is dedicated to solo oboe and has become one of the most famous works of the 20th century for this instrument. The first of these pieces, Pan, is distinguished by the melodic outline, soundtrack and special architectural structure that drive imagination to a diverse array of interpretations of mythological stories. ... -
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Mirela VOICU
DRAMATURGICAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHARACTER MIMÌ FROM OPERA BOEMA DE GIACOMO PUCCINI
The paper below aims to present two aspects related to the opera "Boema" by Giacomo Puccini, which are less known to the lovers of this genre: the source of inspiration and the dramaturgy. What inspired the composer was, on the one hand, the literary creation of Murger's "Scenes de vie de Boheme" and on the other hand the objective reality of his contemporary Parisian bohemian. The second section of the paper aims at presenting the novel aspects of the dramaturgic conception of this work, a dramaturgical conception that is unique in universal genre creation. ... -
© 2019 Facultatea de Arte
Email: editor@icc.arte-ct.ro
Email: editor@icc.arte-ct.ro